Eye Symptoms of Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Signs to Look Out For

Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Symptoms and Eye Changes

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) may not always show symptoms, leading many individuals to be unaware of their infection. While common symptoms include burning during urination and genital itching, there are also eye-related changes that can indicate an STD.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is an STD caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. Most people with this condition do not experience symptoms, putting them at risk of long-term health problems, including infertility. However, changes in the eyes can sometimes indicate a chlamydia infection.

Irritation, pain, swelling, and discharge in one eye can be signs of chlamydia in the eye. This occurs when the bacteria comes into direct contact with the eye’s mucous membrane. Proper diagnosis is crucial, as using eye drops for common infections not caused by chlamydia will not be effective and may delay recovery.

Chlamydia can be diagnosed through a urine test or swab and is easily treated with antibiotics. It is important to complete the prescribed dose to ensure complete clearance of the infection.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is another common STD that can cause eye symptoms. Also known as “the clap,” this infection is caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Both men and women can be infected in the eyes, rectum, or throat through contact with contaminated fluids.

Eye symptoms of gonorrhea include sensitivity to light, purulent discharge from one or both eyes, swelling of the inner lining of the eyelids, sensitivity to touch, and fluid accumulation around the eyelids. Swollen lymph nodes near the eyes may also be observed.

Syphilis

Although rare, syphilis can affect the eyes and cause severe redness, inflammation, optic nerve disease, and even blindness if left untreated. Symptoms of ocular syphilis include floaters in vision, sensitivity to light, and changes in vision like blurred vision.

It is crucial to seek proper diagnosis and treatment for STD-related eye changes. Treating STDs with antibiotics is usually effective, and most cases resolve within a few weeks.

Source: Sun